See cuach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quaich"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quaich"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cuach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cúach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaɸukos",
"t": "cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawg",
"t": "cup, goblet, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "to seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”) (compare Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cuäich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cuäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuäch m (genitive cuäich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cuäich",
"head": "cuäch"
},
"expansion": "cuäch m (genitive cuäich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuäich",
"head": "cuäch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cuäch+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cuächu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cuäch+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cuächaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cuächaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cuäch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cuäch",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cuäch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cuäich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cuäch+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cuäich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cuäch",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cuäch+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cuächu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cuäich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "sga:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 10 1 2 11 2 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 35 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 7 14 1 2 16 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 31 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowl, goblet, drinking cup"
],
"id": "en-cuach-sga-noun-1bS1fAdJ",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cailech"
},
{
"word": "eridech"
},
{
"word": "tulchubae"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.əx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈku.ax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈku.əx]"
}
],
"word": "cuach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Cuckoos",
"gd:Food and drink containers",
"gd:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cuach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quaich"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "quaich"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cuach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cúach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaɸukos",
"t": "cup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawg",
"t": "cup, goblet, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "to seize, hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”) (compare Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuäch",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuäch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cuächaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cuäich",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "cuäch",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuäch m (genitive cuäich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cuäich",
"head": "cuäch"
},
"expansion": "cuäch m (genitive cuäich)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuäich",
"head": "cuäch"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cuäch+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cuächu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cuäch+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cuächaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cuächaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cuäch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cuäch",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cuäch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cuäich+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cuäch+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cuäich+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cuäch",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cuäch+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cuächu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cuäich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Food and drink containers"
],
"glosses": [
"bowl, goblet, drinking cup"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cailech"
},
{
"word": "eridech"
},
{
"word": "tulchubae"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.əx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈku.ax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈku.əx]"
}
],
"word": "cuach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuach meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cuach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cuach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.